Disability

An Undergraduate Library Subject Guide providing suggested resources and other information for beginning research on the topic Disability.

Overview
Disability is part of being human. Almost everyone will temporarily or permanently experience disability at some point in their life. United Nations through WHO has an estimated 1.3 billion people – about 16% of the global population – currently experience significant disability. This number is increasing due in part to population ageing and an increase in the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases.

Disability results from the interaction between individuals with a health condition, such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and depression, with personal and environmental factors including negative attitudes, inaccessible transportation and public buildings, and limited social support.

A person’s environment has a huge effect on the experience and extent of disability. Inaccessible environments create barriers that often hinder the full and effective participation of persons with disabilities in society on an equal basis with others. Progress on improving social participation can be made by addressing these barriers and facilitating persons with disabilities in their day to day lives.

For more information, see the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).